On This page I am hoping to communicate to humans about how to communicate doggy style so that your puppy will understand what you are trying to say. I have taken blurbs from all over the net and reserve the right to add to this page to help all dog owners everywhere. I guess this would be considered training humans to talk dog and most of it is learning how to be a pack leader to make your dog feel safe and secure that you are a good leader. Remember these are all different opinions and you must decide for yourself what is right for your special family member. Please feel free to click on the resource links so you can learn much more than I have posted. I want to try and direct you to just the basics so you will be able to open the book and really learn how to do it DOGGY STYLE.
This is just a start on this page so bare with me as this grows and feel free to email any links that have helped you.
Learning to communicate with animals is easy for some folks but very hard for others. I being one of the others and have had to do extensive studying to be able to get my place in the house hold. It all started with my Horse Maggie. When I got her I thought I knew how to ride--well she taught me I did not so we had to start from the beginning of her training so that I could learn horse language. Now she is the best horse for me in the world but I had to build that relationship and gain her respect as the head horse.
REMEMBER: animals communicate with mostly body language and learning that is the first key!
Discipline and taking the power from your dog and giving to your self
*There are about as many theories on disciplining a dog as there are dogs. There are numerous television shows, special articles, and loads of books written on the topic to help weed out the theories based on research versus those that “just seem like a good idea at the time. Of course, every individual human is going to find they have their own style, their own belief system, and their own unique four legged pal to try to communicate with.
One of the first basic concepts to consider when disciplining a dog is that no matter how much we love them, no matter how smart they seem, and no matter how deep our relationship is with them, they are still of the canine (as opposed to the human) variety. Your pup is not a child. And while you may feel better explaining with an abundance of logic and reason why their behavior is completely unacceptable, they really aren’t grasping it. Even when they wag their tail. They are dogs. With their own communication system and their own understanding of the world around them. To really send the message across to your favorite buddy, you need to work with him on his level, and meet him in his world. This sounds quite complicated and even a bit mystic. However, it is actually very basic, remarkably simplistic, and easy to interpret once you train yourself.
What did every group of students in every training session discern from this long week of puppy watching? That all dogs, regardless of age, status in the pack, or physical or mental condition responded to a very simple system of communication—invariably.
We are all taught that when our precious pooch messes up, we are to scold him with a firm, “No.” I have been just as guilty myself until recently, when it was pointed out to me that “no” is a completely useless word to my hound because it is also the most overused word in the human language. “No, I don’t want to.” “I don’t know.” “No, thank you.” Hearing this word as often as they do, it’s no wonder that our guys were perpetually living in a state of confusion. Thus, it is easier and more effective to discipline them in their own language. The communication barrier has been breached, thankfully, and our world is a little more peaceful because of it.
When a dog is pushed to his limitations by another dog, he starts with a warning. He growls. If he is not able to snag his attention that way, he continues on to snap at the offending mutt. This happens 100% of the time in the dog on dog world of communication.
Puppies are controlled by the mother dog through two sounds. If the pup wanders away, the mother growls. If the pup returns, the mother whines in a high pitches pleasing tone. These two sounds instinctively tell the puppy what is wrong (growls) and what is right (high pitch whining sounds.)
Sure, I felt a little silly trying to mimic a growl. My first attempts were more of a pathetic mewing. Then I got frustrated, and a nice loud “AAARRRRGGGHHH” came from my throat. And our puppies stopped in their tracks. I told them to sit. They did. I told them in a happy voice they were good. They were pleased. Simple.
But what about when you are disciplining a dog and your growling aaarrrgggghhh approach doesn’t work? Placing pennies inside an empty (cleaned and washed out) soda can dropped with authority at their feet really grabs their attention. Thus, discipline in our home has become simplified.
If our boys are misbehaving or not listening, we make a noise that resembles a growl. Most of the time this is more than enough. We tell them to sit (or whatever our command of choice may be) and then we tell them in a happy tone how good they are. When they seem to have forgotten that our word is law, we stand up straight and with complete authority we drop our pennies in a can at their feet, mimicking the natural communication of a snap. This communication works wonders.
Of course, we are imperfect people and we make errors. You do want to try to avoid actually hitting the dog with the can of pennies. You also want your discipline to be consistent. If you want them to stay off the bed, you can’t invite them up when you’re sick or lonely only to admonish their behavior later.
Disciplining a dog should never be done with force or violence. In fact, while you may retain a certain amount of leadership roles in your pack through this type of discipline, your dog doesn’t respect you and will continually vie for leadership. The humans who overhear you and witness your violence don’t respect you either of you’re beating your dog. You are an intelligent human being. I’m pretty sure you can outwit your dog with your more intelligent and overpowering brain rather than your fists.
Dogs can be frustrating just as often as they are one of our best sources of devotion, love, and forgiveness. Working through various strategies of dog discipline requires a certain amount of patience and a willingness to try new approaches and new theories. The one written about here has been proven successful time and again. While you can mimic what you see on television, always remember that they are not apt to show you all the tricks of their trade, otherwise, why would you tune back in next week?
When disciplining a dog next time, try these simple communication techniques and see if you can catch your dog’s attention, get him to perform better, and reward him for his efforts. It may take several tries, depending on his level of dominance. However, those who have practiced consistently and have refused to give in have altered their dogs’ distasteful behaviors for the long haul.
* http://www.professorshouse.com/pets/dogs/disciplining-a-dog.aspx
Separation Anxiety How to Teach Your Dog to be Alone |
All puppies experience some anxiety. Dogs are pack animals and feel most secure when in the company of members of their pack-their guardians or other dogs. Puppies need to learn how to be alone gradually, as their guardians leave them for increasing amounts of time. They learn that when left alone, nothing bad happens and their guardians return. They learn how to entertain themselves and thereby gain confidence.
However, some dogs do not gain this confidence. They may have been left alone too long as puppies and were traumatized by it, or they were neglected or abused and are insecure. These dogs often wreak havoc on a house-chewing on doorways, destroying furniture, barking and scratching incessantly on the door. They end up in shelters. Well-meaning people adopt them, but still they carry low self-esteem and exhibit their learned behavior of separation anxiety.
One of the first questions you need to ask yourself is how athletic is your lifestyle? If you have young children under the age of five, I'd assume you cannot commit to running three miles a day, and therefore you want to avoid breeds that require a lot of exercise. These include most sporting breeds, such as pointers-Weimaraners and Vizslas-water dogs, some spaniels, and herding breeds-such as Australian Shepherds or Border Collies. Labradors and retrievers are also sporting breeds and need exercise, but they can be excellent family dogs, which is why they are so popular. They can be happy with a moderate amount of exercise and can also tire themselves out by playing fetch, i.e. retrieving, the skill for which they were originally bred. You know how toddlers want to do things again and again, so just give your child a ball, set the kindred spirits out into the backyard, and everyone will have a better nap afterwards.
The process of teaching dogs with separation anxiety to be alone requires a lot of time, patience, and positive reinforcement.
To start, change your routine before you leave. Try to make it less drawn out. Put your keys in your purse ahead of time, for example, and have your shoes ready to put on at the door. Dogs know the routine of leaving, and if it's drawn out they become increasingly anxious.
Leave the house promptly and don't make a big deal out of leaving. Emotional comings and goings cause more anxiety. If you make leaving a big deal, by petting your dog excessively and cooing to it, this reinforces the dog's sense that it is a big deal when you leave. Instead, ignore the dog ten minutes before you leave, and when you leave, just say "take care of the house," a phrase that means "I am leaving and I'll be back." Then turn around and come back after thirty seconds to a minute and go about your day, ignoring the dog again for ten minutes.
Leave and come back about a dozen times the first day, and increase your time each time you leave. If you come home and your dog is exhibiting anxious behavior, cut the time in half, then increase it again once the anxious behavior disappears.
Make sure you take all the factors of your lifestyle into account before coming to a decision. Then go to your local shelter and find the dog right for you. By all means do not feel that you need to get a purebred dog. There are far too many good mixed breeds in shelters that just need the right home.
It's best to work on these exercises when you have a vacation or during the weekend, because it takes a lot of time and commitment. As you begin to see success, start varying the time you are gone. Leave for thirty minutes, then two minutes, then an hour.
In addition to this program, there are other things you can do to build your dog's confidence. A basic obedience class can be beneficial even if your dog is already trained, because he leans he can handle new situations, and he gains confidence in you as "leader." Also, spending quality time with your dog in the course of a day is also essential, consisting not of babying or cuddling but activities that build a strong leader/dog relationship, such as agility, playing fetch, hide and seek, all beneficial for the psychological well-being of your dog.
Doggy day cares are great resources for people who work full time. If your dog spends two to three days of the week in the company of other dogs, chances are she'll be more tolerant of being left alone the other days. For some dogs, it's asking too much to expect them to stay alone all day, five days a week. In general, even if your dog doesn't have separation anxiety, I advise you to find a way to give your dog company during long days. Another great option is finding playmates to spend the day at your house, other dogs who would also be left alone. The last option would be acquiring another dog, but this option requires a commitment you might not be ready for.
Another suggestion is to keep your dog occupied working for his food while you're away. Buster cubes, contraptions that your dog rolls around in order to dispense kibble, are great for keeping your dog busy. You can choose to feed your dog exclusively from it when you leave, so that she'll actually look forward to your departure! Kongs or shank bones filled with frozen wet food or other treats will also occupy the time while you're gone. Avoid leaving your dog with rawhide, or other chew objects that disintegrate, however, because they can cause blockages. If your dog is busy nosing and chewing safe objects, she will be less likely to chew on the sofa or a doorway. Separation anxiety has various degrees of severity. I have had cases where all it took was providing chew toys and following the ten-minute ignoring rule and the problem was solved. Other cases required extensive desensitization to the rituals of leaving the house. More severe cases required doggy daycare five days a week. A veterinarian can provide medication, and Bach flower remedies, such as Heather or Chicory, can help, but they must be accompanied by behavior modification. Every solution will be different. For some dogs distractions like toys will work. My own dog does well in situations where he is working. I tell him to "guard the house" when I leave, so when I'm gone he has a job. The key is to take the time to find what works best for you and your dog. Remember that dogs are different animals than we primates-they're pack animals, and being left alone is hard for them.
* http://www.professorshouse.com/pets/dogs/puppies.aspx
CRATE TRAINING HELP
The most talked about new method of training dogs employs the use of a kennel. Using a kennel, we can actually stimulate the dog’s normal and natural desire to curl up in small places, get his back up against something, and feel safe and secure. We have researched and advocated this method of teaching our canine friends for years. We have had countless people tell us they would never have another puppy without this method of training.Here’s Why:
Dogs in the wild live in a den. The den provides a wild dog with protection from predators and the elements. It provides them a great deal of security and psychological satisfaction. All dogs, therefore, have a strong natural tendency to seek out this type of shelter.
In your home, your dog has no such place to call his own. Therefore, he makes feeble attempts to curl up under the coffee table, chairs, or in corners. By "giving them back their den" in our domestic homes, we can take advantage of Mother Nature and quickly housebreak, control chewing, and actually raise a more well adjusted, more self-confident dog, and keep him safe from just about anything. Here’s How:
Simply start from early puppy hood and have the little guy sleep and rest in his home. Almost without trying, he will train himself to seek security and comfort inside his little "dog room". If necessary, toss a little treat in the home to encourage him to go in on his own. Don’t force him. Coax him with food and reward him with praise. He may quickly back out, or be very shy at first – that’s normal. Just take it slow and he’ll soon go in on his own.
At first, don’t close the door on him. Let him get comfortable with going in and out on his own. Once he is happy and unafraid of the new home, simply restrain him at the door with your hand. Make him stay in the home for a few minutes, then gradually increase the time and be sure to praise him!
Once his comfortable with this, (probably a few hours or days of short training sessions) simply restrain him at the door WITH the door – again, praising him lavishly. Soon, he will be very secure in his home with the door closed. Slowly you can get farther and farther away from him while he is home, always praising his accepting behavior. Eventually the pup will sit quietly and sleep in his home with the door closed.
We recommend that during all unsupervised times you simply close the door and he stays in his home. During times when someone can supervise him, have him out to play and train as much as you like.
While he is inside his home, he will not urinate or defecate. This is Mother Nature’s way of keeping the home clean. He won’t feel isolated either because most kennels provide essential visibility and ventilation, just like a baby in a playpen. Understand that little puppies have to "go" about every 2-4 hours when they are young. So what do you do? On a schedule, you let the little guy out, teach him the route to the door, praise him at the door and take him out to the part of the yard where you want him to "go". Very quickly you are teaching him an elimination schedule that will stay with him for the rest of his life.
As the pup gets older (4-6 months) you can gradually leave him in his home for longer periods of time, and of course, gradually he can "hold it" longer. Soon he can be in his home all day, if necessary, until someone arrives to let him out for his "business" and for daily training sessions.Many Other Benefits:
Chewing:
Other benefits of this kind of training include controlling your puppy’s normal and natural tendency to chew everything in sight. When he is confined, your pup cannot reach inappropriate objects like furniture or shoes. In order to help focus normal puppy chewing on approved objects, play with him using his toys. With problem chewers, try to avoid any "tug-of-war" gamers, as this tends to make them more orally fixated. "Go Find" or "Retrieve" are great games that will focus this chewing on the appropriate object.
Try to avoid having too many chew toys out at any given time. You certainly may have 20 chew toys for your new pup, but only let him have three or four new ones. This way the pup always has a new small and feel to keep him interested in chewing on appropriate things!
Also leave one or two of his approved chew toys in his dog home during the day. This will further direct this chewing attention on these objects, and not your furniture or shoes!
Safety:
When workmen or other visitors come over, it’s easy to put your new pup in his home in order to keep him from underfoot. This also keeps him confined so he won’t slip out the front door. In the case of protective dogs, it makes your visitors feel a bit more secure as well.
Hospital Room or First Class Cabin:
When your pet is sick or injured, his home becomes his hospital room. When treating pets at home, the whole process is easier if they can be confined. Hot packs, cold packs, movement restriction and giving medications are all easier when the pet is safe in his room.
When you travel, the home becomes his first class seat aboard your car. This keeps him out from under your feet, away from the driver, and extra safe in case of an accident. If your dog had to be removed from an accident, such a task would be easy if the pet were in a kennel.
Less Behavioral Problems:
Trained in this manner, dogs have less behavioral problems, are more secure and self confident, easier to obedience train and stay calm when they must be boarded. Because you have taken advantage of their natural instinct since early puppy hood, they are less susceptible to insecurity, nervousness, and anxiety which cause many objectionable behavior problems.
The Only Way To Train A New Dog:
We have had countless breeders, veterinarians, and behaviorists train their dogs in this manner, and they tell us they wouldn’t do it any other way! A good kennel provides good visibility and ventilation, is easy to clean, and looks nice in your home. Kennels are cool in the summer, and blankets can be draped over them to prevent rafts in the winter.Don’ts:
Don’t leave your very young pup in his home all day. At 6 weeks, a pup can last about 4 hours, by 8 weeks, 5 hours, by 12 weeks, 6 hours, and by 5-6 months of age a pup should be able to hold his bladder for an 8-hour workday. This means that while training your pup, someone needs to make arrangements to come home and let the little guy out. Then gradually lengthen the time. Don’t put "housebreaking pads" in the pet’s home. We are trying to take advantage of the pup’s normal instinct NOT to go in his home. Don’t let your new pup roam through your house unsupervised. Keep your eye on him so that when he sniffs and circles, an indication that he is about to go, you can quickly and gently guide him to the door, praise him at the door, guide him outside, and praise him for "going" outside! Don’t force your new pup into the home for the first time. Plan on taking plenty of quality time the first few days to get him accustomed to the new surroundings. Using a yummy food treat, coax him in the home slowly but surely. He should never be afraid of his safe home. Don’t punish your pup b putting (or forcing) him into his home. Again, your pup’s home should be his secure place. It should not be associated with punishment, fear, or anything negative.
Do’s:
Do buy a kennel large enough for your dog when he grows up. Your dog should be able to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably. If the hoe is too big when your pup is small, the pup may eliminate in one corner of the kennel and then go to the other corner for sleeping. Divider panels are available for many kennels to solve this problem. Do get a new pup used to his home gradually. Never put a pup in and leave the room for a long time. Remember, dogs are social creatures and pack animals. They survive in the wild because of their pack. Your are now the dog’s pack. When you leave, it represents stress. A kennel will foster the security a dog has when in his den. But he still must have you to interact and socialize with. Do provide soft, washable bedding in the home so it is comfortable and warm. Make the inside of the home as cozy as you can. Keep it clean and flea free. Do supervise your pup ANYTIME he is free in your home. This supervision is what allows you to direct behavior. Remember, pups are blank chalk boards and you do the writing. His chewing, elimination, barking, activity, and all behaviors are dependant on your direction. If allows to be unsupervised, your pup will begin to direct his own schedule and behaviors.
If you see him begin to sniff, circle, or crouch as if he is ready to urinate or defecate, quickly tell him "no", then guide him to the door, praise him at the door, and guide him outside to his "elimination spot". When he finishes his elimination outside, praise him lavishly!
THIS IS STRAIGHT FROM THE AKC WEB SITE
www.akc.org/public_education/responsible_dog_owner.cfm#train
- Recognize the Commitment
Dog ownership is not something to be entered into lightly. Owning a dog is a long-term emotional and financial commitment. Before deciding that a certain dog is right for you, you must make an honest assessment as to whether your home is right for any dog.
- Evaluate Your Lifestyle
If you get a dog, he (or she) will become a part of your life. You need to make sure that he's suited for your lifestyle. For example, if you are athletic, you will probably not be happy with a dog that has a low energy level. If you are extremely neat, you will probably want a dog that doesn't shed much. All aspects of your family's life - hobbies, activities, personalities, schedules - should be evaluated before you get a dog.
- Make a List
Based on your evaluation, determine what qualities you want in a dog. Consider size, energy level, grooming needs, trainability and temperament. Do you want a guard dog or a lap dog? Is it important that your dog get along with children? If you rent your home, are there restrictions on height, weight or breed? Answer these questions now - once you bring a dog home, it can be heartbreaking to realize that you made the wrong choice.
- Choose a Breed
Once you have made your list of ideal characteristics, do some research to find which breeds fit that profile. Go to your local library, attend a dog show, and visit the AKC website. Narrow your choices to the breed that seems right for you.
- Get a Referral
You have a much better chance of being satisfied if you get your dog from a responsible, ethical breeder whose primary concern is to produce dogs of high quality, good health and stable temperament. The AKC has a Breeder Referral contact for each recognized breed. These individuals can put you in contact with breeders or rescue organizations in your area.
- Make Contact
Get in touch with the breed contacts in your area. Let them know that you are interested in their breed. Be able to demonstrate that you have put thought into your choice. Don't be discouraged if the first breeder you talk to does not have puppies available right away. That person may know another breeder in the region.
- Ask Questions
Ask the breeder any questions you can think of about the breed. When you find a breeder you're comfortable with, ask to visit the kennel and view the dogs on the breeder's premises. Inquire about health problems of the breed, and what can be done to prevent or control them. Find out what kinds of activities, including competition, the breeder's dogs participate in and enjoy. The breeder's dogs are a preview of what your dog will be.
- Consider an Older Dog
Puppies aren't for everyone. If an older dog better fits your lifestyle, check the AKC website for breed rescue groups. These organizations rescue purebred dogs that have been lost, abandoned or surrendered due to the death or illness of their owners. Most rescue dogs have been spayed or neutered and are screened for health and temperament problems. Rescue is a not only a great source for purebred dogs, it's also a way to save the life of a dog in need.
- Expect Questions
A responsible breeder or rescue contact will ask you extensive questions about the type of home you can offer a dog. These people are as committed as you are to making the right match between you and a dog. Give honest answers to their questions. Remember that, due to their experience in the breed, they know what issues are important in placing one of their dogs.
- Prepare to Wait
Availability varies. Be aware that a puppy or dog of the breed you've decided on may not be easy to find. Responsible breeders do not breed often, and many times the puppies of a planned breeding are already spoken for. Just remember that a good dog is worth waiting for.
- Skip the Holidays
Many people try to buy puppies as Christmas gifts for children or other family members. Most breeders do not recommend this. You should be prepared to give a new puppy your undivided attention, and that is rarely possible during the busy holiday season. A better idea is to give dog-related gifts - toys, leashes, grooming tools - and then bring your puppy home when all the excitement has died down.
- Pick Your Pet
When the time has come to select your pet, consider your options carefully. Respect your breeder's input about which puppy is right for you. If you are rescuing an older dog, ask your contact person for information on its health, temperament, behavior and history.
- Get It in Writing
Information about the sale or adoption should be in writing. The contract should include, for example, details regarding any fees, spay-neuter agreements, health guarantees, terms of co-ownership, restrictions on breeding, and living arrangements. It should also include instructions on what to do if the dog, despite your best efforts, simply doesn't work out for you or your family. Most responsible breeders will insist that the dog be returned to them.
- Get Your Papers
Get your AKC registration application from the breeder when you purchase the puppy. Make sure the breeder completes the appropriate sections of the form and signs it. The breeder can also help you fill out your section correctly.
- Register Your Dog
Send the completed, signed registration application to the AKC. Your dog will then become part of the nation's largest registry of purebred dogs and as well as being eligible for a variety of competitive events can also receive 60 days of introductory, no-cost healthcare insurance through the AKC Pet Healthcare Plan. If you rescue a dog, consider applying for an Indefinite Listing Privilege (ILP) number. This number will allow your dog to participate in some performance events.
- Prepare Yourself
Get ready for your new friend before you bring him home, to make sure the transition will be as smooth as possible. Buy food, treats, a collar and leash, toys, grooming tools and other necessities in advance so your dog or puppy will have everything he needs.
- Make a Schedule
You and your family members should decide who will be responsible for food, water, walking, exercise, clean-up and grooming. Post a schedule of tasks in a visible area of the house to remind everyone of their responsibilities.
- Dog-Proof Your Home
Prepare your home before your new dog arrives. Move breakables or "chewables" to higher ground. Make electrical cords inaccessible to curious paws and noses. Block off any area of the house that you want off-limits to the dog. Put the lid down on your toilet and your shoes up in your closet. Block access to any house or garden plants that may be toxic to dogs.
- Set a Containment Policy
It is essential that you have a secure method of keeping your dog on your property. Check your fence for spots vulnerable to chewing or digging. If your yard is not fenced, consider a large dog run or invisible fencing. If your property is not fenced in some way, stress to family members that the dog must be leashed at all times when taken outdoors.
- Get a Collar
Your dog should wear a flat leather or nylon collar with a buckle at all times, except when in a crate. (The buckle can catch on the crate and cause injury.) The collar should be tight enough that it will not slide over the dog's ears, but loose enough that you can fit two fingers between the collar and the dog's neck. Check the fit of the collar often, especially if you have a fast-growing puppy.
- Make a Bed
Every dog needs a quiet place to call his own. Create a comfortable area, whether a crate, a mat or a pile of blankets, for your dog to go to when he needs rest or privacy.
- Buy Some Toys
Provide your dog with a variety of toys to prevent him from playing with your socks and shoes, your morning paper, or your child's favorite doll. Get some toys that you and your dog can play with together, such as balls and plush toys, and some things to keep him busy when he's alone, such as chewies or rope bones. Never leave your dog unattended with any toy that has small, detachable parts.
- Find a Veterinarian
You should choose a veterinarian for your dog as soon as possible. Have your dog examined by the vet within a few days of his arrival. Give your vet copies of the dog's health records, and set up a vaccination and check-up schedule. The AKC Pet Healthcare Plan can help with the cost of providing quality healthcare throughout your dog's life.
- Welcome Your New Pet
At last! You've made all the preparations, and it's finally time to bring your new friend home. Give him the best welcome possible. With love, patience and mutual respect, he will feel like part of the family in no time.
- Let Your Dog Adjust
Give the dog time to adjust to his new home. The dog is bound to feel insecure and frightened by a change in environment, and a pup may be homesick for his mother or littermates. Show him to his crate or bed, and where to find food and water. Then leave him alone to explore the new surroundings.
- Name Your Dog
Your dog will need a good name. Your breeder may have suggestions or even requirements for his AKC-registered name, but his call or informal name is up to you. Older adopted dogs can adjust quickly to a new name.
- Make Introductions
Introduce your dog to your household slowly. Many pairs of hands petting him at once will only frighten him. Later, introduce him to neighbors, regular visitors and other family members. Give your dog a sense of who your - and your dog's - friends are.
- Introduce Other Pets
Other companion animals in your home should also be properly introduced to your new dog or puppy. Don't expect them to get along right away, and don't try to force them to play together. Give them time to adjust to one another.
- Housetrain
Whichever method of housetraining you have chosen - crate training, paper training or litter box - make sure that all members of the family enforce it consistently. Accidents happen, so have a procedure for clean-up.
- Set House Rules
Teach your dog from the beginning what is and is not appropriate behavior. If something is "OK" today, your puppy will think it's OK forever. Make sure that every member of the family enforces the house rules. Consistency is the key to having a well-behaved pet.
- Go to the Veterinarian
Set up a schedule for regular check-ups with your veterinarian. Ask the vet questions about your dog's diet, behavior, activity level or other concerns. Contact the veterinarian at once if your dog seems ill or in pain. The AKC Pet Healthcare Plan can help with the cost of providing quality healthcare throughout your dog's life.
- Feed a Good Diet
Work with your veterinarian or breeder to find the food that is best for your dog's age, size and activity level. Keep the diet consistent. Always provide plenty of fresh, clean water.
- Exercise
Dogs need regular exercise to ensure continuing good health. Take your dog for walks, run around in the yard, throw a ball around - anything to get him up and moving. This will benefit his health and could prevent behavior problems.
- Vaccinate
Dogs should follow a strict schedule of vaccinations to prevent diseases. Keep your dog current on his vaccinations, following the schedule recommended by your veterinarian. Keep a copy of your dog's vaccination records handy.
- Prevent Disease
You can take steps to prevent other diseases not covered by the regular series of vaccinations. Depending on the area of the country you live in, your dog could be at risk for diseases such as heartworm and Lyme disease. Ask your veterinarian for advice on prevention. The AKC Pet Healthcare Plan can help with the cost of providing quality healthcare throughout your dog's life.
- Repel Fleas and Ticks
Aside from discomfort, parasites such as fleas and ticks can cause serious diseases. Keep your dog, his bedding, and your home free from parasites by using the method recommended by your veterinarian.
- Know Your Dog's Patterns
You should become familiar with your dog's patterns in terms of eating, drinking, sleeping and relieving himself. Any major variations in these patterns could indicate illness and should be reported to your veterinarian.
- Provide Chew Toys
Dogs never outgrow the need to chew. Protect your possessions by providing a variety of chew toys to satisfy your dog's urges.
- Bathe Your Dog
A clean dog is a healthy dog. Bathe your dog on a regular basis appropriate to his breed and environment. Overbathing can be harmful to a dog's skin. Use a good shampoo and be sure to rinse well. If bathing your dog is more than you can handle, take him to a groomer or veterinarian for help.
- Groom Your Dog
All dogs should be groomed regularly for health and best appearance. Some short-coated breeds need just a quick brushing every week, while some longer-coated breeds need daily brushing to prevent matting and to reduce shedding. If your dog requires clipping or sculpting, you may want to consult a professional groomer.
- Clip Those Nails
Keeping your dog's nails short will keep him comfortable, prevent injury to his feet, and may save the surface of your floors. If you can hear your dog's nails click on a hard surface, they need to be trimmed. Ask your veterinarian for advice on clipping your dog's nails yourself.
- Clean Those Teeth
To prevent tooth decay and gum disease, clean your dog's teeth regularly. Most dogs will accept a "toothbrush" if introduced to it slowly and gently. You can also give your dog products such as hard biscuits, rope bones and nylon chews to keep his teeth clean.
- Prevent Obesity
Keep your dog healthy by maintaining him at an appropriate weight. Feed him a well-balanced diet and give him plenty of exercise. Don't give in to begging - "people food" is generally bad for dogs.
- Know Your Breed's Health Risks
You should be aware of common health problems in your breed, how to prevent them, and how to recognize their onset. For example, some giant breeds are prone to bloat, while some short-faced breeds are prone to respiratory problems. Ask your breeder or veterinarian for information about any signs or symptoms you should watch for in your pet.
- Protect From Poisons
Make sure that your home and yard are free from poisonous substances, such as antifreeze, which tastes good but can cause serious illness or even death. Keep your veterinarian's number handy in case of accidental ingestion.
- Be Alert to Changing Needs
As your dog ages, his needs will change. He may require a different diet, need more sleep, and be less active. Do what you can to keep him comfortable. Your dog may not be as "fun" as he once was, but he is the same dog you loved as a puppy. You should do everything you can to pamper him in his final years.
- End Suffering
If, due to illness or old age, your dog reaches a point where his quality of life is severely compromised, arrange to end his life humanely. Letting go is sometimes the kindest thing you can do. Don't prolong the suffering because you fear the pain of losing your dog.
- I.D. Your Dog
Your dog should wear an identification tag with your name, address and phone number at all times. This will increase the chances of your dog being returned to you if he is lost or runs away.
- Consider Microchips or Tattoos
Microchips and tattoos are methods of permanently identifying your dog, and can be invaluable in recovering your dog should he become lost. You may wish to enroll your dog in AKC's affiliate, the Companion Animal Recovery service, which is the nation's largest database of microchipped pets.
- Provide Shelter
Your dog needs a sheltered area for the time he spends outside. The shelter should provide shade in summer and warmth in winter.
- Watch the Heat
Dogs can succumb to heat stress in a matter of minutes. Do not leave your dog in the car when the temperature is high. When your dog is outside, he should have a shady place to lay down and plenty of fresh, cool water.
- Travel Safely
Keep your dog safe in the car by using a crate, or by attaching the dog to a seat belt with a harness. Never let your dog ride free in the back of a pickup truck, or allow him to hang his head out of the car window.
- Find a Pet-Sitter or Boarding Kennel
Make arrangements for your dog's care when you go away. Have a friend or reliable pet-sitter come over to tend to the dog, or find a good kennel for boarding. If you opt for boarding, try to inspect the facilities before you drop your dog off.
- Prepare for Disaster
Be prepared to care for your dog in the event of a disaster such as fire, flood, hurricane or earthquake. Make an emergency kit with clean water, food, and first aid equipment. Find out in advance if the evacuation shelters in your area allow animals. If not, develop alternatives.
- Establish an Emergency Contact
Enlist a family member or friend to take care of your dog in the event of a sudden illness, hospitalization or other emergency. This person should ideally be someone your dog has spent some time with and is comfortable with. Leave a list of general care instructions in a safe place.
- Make a Will
You should make arrangements for the safety and care of your pet in the event of your death. Don't assume that a family member will step in to take care of the dog.
- Take Pictures
Of course, you will want a picture of your dog to grace your desk or to send as a Christmas card. More importantly, a current photo will be invaluable in the event that your dog is lost.
- Play!
Dogs, of course, love to play. Set aside time each day for play sessions. Apart from the obvious benefit of having fun together, play also provides an outlet for your dog's energy.
- Go On Walks
Take your dog on frequent walks. He will enjoy exploring the neighborhood and will benefit from the exercise. Make sure that you have a good strong leash and that you maintain control of the dog at all times.
- Talk to Your Dog
Your dog won't understand your words, but he will enjoy the sound of your voice. Talking to your dog will make him feel involved. You can also use different voice levels to praise or correct your dog's behavior.
- Give Treats
Your dog will always appreciate a treat, and treats can be used as a supplement to his regular diet, as well as an excellent training aid.
- Love Your Dog
Your dog will love you no matter what. Return the favor.
- Switch Out Toys
Keep your dog entertained by rotating his toys. Put "old" toys out of sight for a month or two and then bring them out again - your dog will enjoy them just as much as when they were new.
- Give Your Time
You are the center of your dog's world. You may be tired after a long day at work, but your dog has spent the day anxiously awaiting your return. Reward that loyalty with your time. Pet him, talk to him, play with him, laugh with him. Let your dog know you value his company.
- Find the "Spot"
Scratch your dog's belly often. If you find the "spot," so much the better.
- Leave the Radio On
Try leaving the radio or television on when you leave your dog alone. The noise will keep him company.
- Plan Activities With Your Dog
Include your dog in family activities. Take him to the park or on outings to the beach, or to special activities such as the "Dog Olympics" or dog parades. Your dog will love being out and about with you.
- Give a Massage
Dogs love to be petted, and recent studies have shown that structured massages may be beneficial to your dog's health and behavior. They may also be very relaxing for you!
- Make That Tail Wag
Your dog's tail is a barometer of his emotions. Do what you can to keep it happily wagging.
- Go On Trips
Dogs can add another element of fun to a family vacation. Check ahead for lodging that accepts dogs. If flying, ask about travel accommodations for your dog when you make your reservations.
- Ease Separation Anxiety
Your dog will want to be with you at all times, but for most people that simply isn't possible. Help your dog get used to being alone. Leave him each day with a minimum of fuss. When you come home, greet him calmly. This will teach him that your leaving is not something to be concerned about.
- Give Kisses
Give your dog a kiss, and see how many you get in return.
- Get Another One!
Dogs are pack animals by nature and generally enjoy the company of other dogs. Your dog may benefit greatly from having a companion to play with. Be as conscientious about getting a second dog as you were about getting the first; multiple dog ownership isn't for everyone, and some dogs do better as an "only."
- Don't Let Your Dog Down
You aren't a dog owner just at Christmas, or on the weekends, or in the afternoon, or when you have spare time. You aren't a dog owner just when the dog is behaving, or when he's a cute fuzzy puppy, or when he's winning awards. When you bring a dog into your family, that dog is yours for life. If you can't keep that commitment, don't make it. And once you've made it, don't break it. Your dog's life depends on you.
- Be The Alpha
Dogs need to know who's boss - and that boss should be you. You and your dog will be much happier together if you establish yourself as the leader of the pack.
- Teach Basic Commands
Teach your dog basic commands such as sit, stay, come and down. Training your dog will not only make your life easier, but will also fulfill your dog's desire to learn and please you.
- Socialize Your Dog
Expose your dog to different people and settings regularly. Take him to the park, to the pet store, on a walk through town. Praise him for accepting petting from friendly strangers, and for behaving calmly around other dogs. The more your dog learns of the world, the more comfortable he will be in it.
- Go to Class
Obedience classes can be a great experience for you and your dog. You may even discover that your dog has a great talent for learning, and be able to compete in obedience, agility or tracking events.
- Prevent Nuisance Barking
Don't let your dog's incessant barking annoy your neighbors. Teach your dog not to bark without real provocation. If your dog's barking is causing problems while you're away from home, try a silencing collar.
- Praise Your Dog
Because your dog loves you, he wants to please you. Praise him lavishly for obeying commands and behaving well. Using positive, rather than negative, reinforcement will help your dog enjoy learning.
- Supervise Play With Children
Children and dogs can be great companions, but they also require supervision when playing together. Your dog may be "good with kids," but what if he encounters a kid that is not good with dogs? Very small children should never be left alone with a dog, no matter how stable his temperament.
- Give Your Dog a Job
Keep your dog active and alert by giving him tasks to do. Teach him to fetch the paper, carry groceries in a pack or empty the dryer. Make him sit before getting a treat or lay down before going outside. Giving your dog a sense of purpose and accomplishment will increase his sense of well-being.
- Breed To Improve
Breeding should only be done for the advancement of the breed. If you are thinking about breeding your dog, consult your breeder for advice. Consider all the consequences-and expenses-of breeding a litter before you do so. Consult AKC publications for more information as well.
- Spay or Neuter
If you do not plan to show your dog in AKC Conformation events, you should have it spayed or neutered. Spaying or neutering will prevent accidental breedings and may even prolong your dog's life. Spayed or neutered dogs can participate in AKC Obedience, Agility, Tracking and most Performance Events.
- Contain Bitches in Heat
If your female dog goes into heat, or season, make sure to keep her properly secured. Males can sense a female in heat up to five miles away. An accessible bitch in heat can lead to unplanned breedings, not to mention fights among dogs frantic to get to her.
- Perform Genetic Screening
If you plan to breed your dog, it is very important to test for health and disease. Perform all available tests to rule out the possibility of passing on a genetic defect.
- Join an AKC Club
Your local AKC dog club is a great resource. Many clubs offer educational seminars and health clinics. It's also a good place to start if you plan to compete in competitive events with your dog.
- Earn an AKC Title
Explore the sport of dogs by participating in AKC events. The AKC offers titles for accomplishment in a wide variety of competition types and levels. Find an event that's right for your dog, and have fun.
- Encourage Breed Behavior
All purebred dogs were developed with a purpose in mind. Find activities that will encourage your dog to fulfill her breed's purpose. The AKC offers many performance events geared toward specific breeds.
- Involve the Kids
Your children can have fun and learn more about dogs and dog care by participating in AKC Junior Showmanship events. Through the National Junior Organization, your child can compete in conformation and performance events, attend seminars, and earn scholarships.
- Find a Mentor
If you plan to breed or show your dog, you will want to find a knowledgeable person in the breed to show you the ropes. A mentor can be an invaluable source of experience and information, and can help make your "novice" days much easier.
- Read All About It
Keep up with the latest dog news and information by reading or subscribing to AKC publications. From The Complete Dog Book to the AKC Gazette to numerous free publications, the AKC provides a wealth of materials on all areas of the dog world.
- Set a Good Example
As a dog owner, you are responsible not only for your own dog's well being, but for the status of dogs everywhere. One irresponsible dog owner in town can make life difficult for dog owners all over. Owning a friendly, clean, well-mannered dog reflects positively on the species and may help protect our rights to own companion animals.
- Respect Your Neighbors
Not everyone will love your dog as much as you do. Keep your dog on your property. Don't force your dog's company on a neighbor who isn't comfortable with dogs.
- Don't Leave Leavings
Always carry a plastic "baggy" or two with you when you walk your dog to pick up any waste it leaves behind, then dispose of the waste properly. Failure to clean up after your dog is disrespectful to your neighbors.
- Respect Local Laws
Heed the laws regarding dog ownership in your city or county. These may include registration, leash laws and nuisance barking laws. Failure to obey the laws in your area may not only result in the loss of your dogs, but may also infringe upon the rights of others in your area.
- Fight Anti-Dog Legislation
Be aware of any legislation developing in your city or state that may compromise the rights of responsible dog owners. Become an active voice against legislation directed against specific breeds. For more information, contact the Canine Legislation and Public Education departments at the AKC.
- Let Your Dog Help Others
Dogs are invaluable in providing service to humans - visiting the sick, helping the disabled, locating missing persons, and much more. If your dog is of the correct temperament, you and he can reap the rewards of helping others.
- Get a Canine Good Citizen® Certificate
Your dog can become an American Kennel Club Canine Good Citizen by passing a test designed to demonstrate good manners and acceptable behavior in everyday situations. The CGC program has become a standard for recognizing obedient dogs and responsible dog owners throughout the country.
- Show Your Pride
Of course you should let your dog know when you're proud of him, but let others know it too. Bringing a well-behaved dog into public places or showing off his talents at competitive events is an excellent way to "advertise" the rewards of canine companionship.
More to come on this page as I get more clients who want more info and I run across good stuff.